Live Session
Session 3: Bias and Fairness 2
Main Track
Biased User History Synthesis for Personalized Long-Tail Item Recommendation
Keshav Balasubramanian (University of Southern California), Abdulla Alshabanah (University of Southern California), Elan Markowitz (Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California), Greg Ver Steeg (University of California Riverside) and Murali Annavaram (University of Southern California)
Abstract
Recommendation systems connect users to items and create value chains in the internet economy. Recommendation systems learn from past user-item interaction histories. As such, items that have short interaction histories, either because they are new or not popular, are disproportionately under-recommended. This long-tail item problem can exacerbate model bias, and reinforce poor recommendation of tail items. In this paper, we propose a novel training algorithm, \textit{biased user history synthesis}, to not only address this problem but also achieve better personalization in recommendation systems. As a result, we concurrently improve tail and head item recommendation performance. Our approach is built on a tail item biased User Interaction History (UIH) sampling strategy and a synthesis model that produces an augmented user representation from the sampled user history. We provide a theoretical justification for our approach using information theory and demonstrate through extensive experimentation, that our model outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on tail, head, and overall recommendation. the source code is available at https://github.com/lkp411/BiasedUserHistorySynthesis.